MySQL 그룹별 시퀀스 번호 지정하기

Let's say we have a table team_person as below:

+======+===========+
| team |    person |
+======+===========+
|   A  |      John |
+------+-----------+
|   B  |     Smith |
+------+-----------+
|   A  |    Walter |
+------+-----------+
|   A  |     Louis |
+------+-----------+
|   C  | Elizabeth |
+------+-----------+
|   B  |     Wayne |
+------+-----------+
 
 
CREATE TABLE team_person AS SELECT 'A' team, 'John' person
UNION ALL  SELECT 'B' team,  'Smith' person
UNION ALL  SELECT 'A' team,  'Walter' person
UNION ALL  SELECT 'A' team,  'Louis' person
UNION ALL  SELECT 'C' team,  'Elizabeth' person
UNION ALL  SELECT 'B' team,  'Wayne' person;

 

To select the table team_person with additional row_number column, either

SELECT @row_no := @row_no+1 AS row_number, team, person
FROM team_person, (SELECT @row_no := 0) t;

* rownum 초기화 : (SELECT @row_no := 0) t;

 

OR

SET @row_no := 0;
SELECT  @row_no := @row_no + 1 AS row_number, team, person
FROM team_person;

 

will output the result below:

+============+======+===========+
| row_number | team |    person |
+============+======+===========+
|          1 |   A  |      John |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          2 |   B  |     Smith |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          3 |   A  |    Walter |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          4 |   A  |     Louis |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          5 |   C  | Elizabeth |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          6 |   B  |     Wayne |
+------------+------+-----------+

 

Finally, if we want to get the row_number group by column team

SELECT @row_no := IF(@prev_val = t.team, @row_no + 1, 1) AS row_number
   ,@prev_val := t.team AS team
   ,t.person  
FROM team_person t,
  (SELECT @row_no := 0) x,
  (SELECT @prev_val := '') y
ORDER BY t.team ASC,t.person DESC; 
 
+============+======+===========+
| row_number | team |    person |
+============+======+===========+
|          1 |   A  |    Walter |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          2 |   A  |     Louis |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          3 |   A  |      John |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          1 |   B  |     Wayne |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          2 |   B  |     Smith |
+------------+------+-----------+
|          1 |   C  | Elizabeth |
+------------+------+-----------+

 

출처 : riptutorial.com/mysql/example/19572/row-number-and-group-by-using-variables-in-select-statement

MySQL - Row Number and Group By using variables in Select Statement | mysql Tutorial

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[MySQL] ROWNUM을 사용하여 번호매기기